Jeroboam reigned for 22 years (14:20), approximately from 928 to 907 B.C.E. This is a "possible" understanding of Millo, but Rabbinical sources (Sanhedrin 101b) believe that this Millo sealed a passageway created by David that once allowed for pilgrimage to the Temple and base this off of "malei:"to be full"thus connecting (like a joint) to points that used to be open. Harlots before king Solomon in 1 Kings 3:16. 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. To ensure everyone in the northern kingdom had access to a place of worship, Jeroboam made two golden calves, placing one in Bethel (at the south end of his kingdom) and one in Dan (at the north). I will answer this question soon Bach. Salem Media Group. 17And he made 300 mshields of beaten gold; three minas3 of gold went into each shield. And his wives turned away his heart. God found fault in Solomon and used Jeroboam to lead 10 tribes. Ecclesiastes 2:4-7 (NKJV) I made my works great, I built myself 14lNow the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was 666 talents of gold, He will uproot Israel from this good land that he gave to their ancestors and scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, because they aroused the Lords anger by making Asherah poles. Sometime later, Abijah, the young son of Jeroboam, became very ill. 12iRehoboam went to jShechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. 22But Pharaoh said to him, What have you lacked with me that you are now seeking to go to your own country? And he said to him, Only let me depart.. 3) The endless building projects embarked upon by Solomon: a) The temple which took about seven years to complete, b) His own palace which took thirteen years to build 1-Ki 7:1, c) House of the forest of Lebanon 1-Ki 7:2, e) Hall of the throne and the Hall of judgement 1-Ki 7:7, f) Palace for Pharaoh's daughter 1-Ki 7:8, g) Other houses, pools, gardens and orchards e.t.c JEROBOAM (Heb. 4And as for you, if you will pwalk before me, qas David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the 16(Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed fthe Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to ghis daughter, Solomons wife; Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. l. 1. p. 50. When he returned, the tribal feud between Ephraim and Judah gave him his great opportunity. 2And as soon as kJeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for lhe was still in Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon), then Jeroboam returned from1 Egypt. No, he was even more crueler Northern Kingdom of Israel Capital: Samaria Number of kings: 19 Tribes: Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Asher, Dan, Simeon, Reuben, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Naphtali This was the sin of the house of Jeroboam that led to its downfall and to its destruction from the face of the earth (1 Kings 13:33). 31He also made gtemples on high places and happointed priests from among all the people, who were not of the Levites. Ignoring his advisors and heeding the advice of his peers, Rehoboam doubled down, declaring: My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. Shishak - This king is the first Pharaoh mentioned in Scripture who can be certainly identified with any known Egyptian monarch. tSolomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. 15So the king did not listen to the people, for pit was a turn of affairs brought about by the Lord that he might fulfill his word, which qthe Lord spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. But King Solomon loved many foreign women, as Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? He was, therefore, king for the last fifteen years of Solomons reign; and his favourable reception of the rebel Jeroboam indicates a natural change of attitude towards the Israelite power. 8eHappy are your men! The heavy burden and the whips. He is first referenced in quite a while in 11:26: Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a worker of Solomon, whose . In this case the Ephraimites who ruled over the 10 Northern tribes. And Genubath was in Pharaohs house among the sons of Pharaoh. God intended to use King Jeroboam to save his people and lead them back to himself. 12Yet for the sake of David your father I will not do it in your days, but I will tear it out of the hand of your son. Rehoboam the son of an Ammonitess doesn't deny their claims. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . Like all kings and rulers, Jeroboam was established by God, used by God, and removed by God just as quickly. When Israel split into two kingdoms, Jeroboam established his regal quarters in Shechem, a city in Ephraims territory (1 Kings 12:25). 11:26-40 In telling the reason why God rent the kingdom from the house of Solomon, Ahijah warned Jeroboam to take heed of sinning away his preferment. 19uSo Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day. Solomon upon learning that God was going to make him King of the So she turned and went back to her own land with her servants. my 11Now uan old prophet lived in Bethel. With Jeroboam over the north, God promised that Jeroboams line would continue to rule under one condition: if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by observing My commandments, as My servant David did, then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38). Why did Jeroboam make Golden Calves despite knowing what happened during Exodus? t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. The Lord has spoken! 1 Kings 14:8-11. 23pThus King Solomon excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. Once every three years the fleet of ships of Tarshish used to come bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.5. Did King Solomon make the Israelites his servants? CSB Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. The people were not in rebellion until Jeroboam came back as son in-law to a Pharaoh. 21And he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, Thus says the Lord, Because you have disobeyed the word of the Lord and have not kept the command that the Lord your God commanded you, Since the story in Judges 9 takes place in Shechem, it possibly demonstrates that the term is not limited to Jerusalem (see also II Sam. So after seeking advice, he brought back a familiar form of worship: the good ol golden calf. Jeroboam was the son of Nebat but more importantly found favor in Solomon's eyes and he put him in charge of a large project. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Jeroboam was among them, and after Solomon saw how well the young man did his work, he put him in charge of the whole labor force of the tribes of Joseph (1 Kings 11:28). Not every king, leader, or earthly ruler acts in accordance with Gods will. 5He said to them, nGo away for three days, then come again to me. So the people went away. 36Yet to his son xI will give one tribe, that David my servant may always have ba lamp before me in Jerusalem, ythe city where I have chosen to put my name. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. Then Ahijah took hold of the new garment that was on him, and tore it For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes. 2nAnd the man cried against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, O altar, altar, thus says the Lord: Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, oJosiah by name, and he shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who make offerings on you, and human bones shall be burned on you. One of the few background details the Bible gives us about Jeroboam is that he was an Ephraimite. So we can see that Solomon had pooled a labour force from each of the tribes. And the lavish lifestyles of the royal family which made the labourers more resentful of the king. After Ahijah's prophecy, Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam for his rebellion, but Jeroboam fled safely to Egypt. As a result, God would split Israel into two kingdoms, raising up a new king to lead the northern tribes as prophesied. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. 980. into twelve pieces. While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. - user20490 His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. Every Jewish king was flawed. But instead of obeying God, Jeroboam led Israel astray into blatant rebellion against him. Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him (1 Kings 12:26-27). And hRehoboam his son reigned in his place. by Ryan Nelson | Jul 20, 2020 | Bible characters. And they continued almost endlessly throughout Solomon's reign due to his desire to find fulfillment and immortality in these endeavors. In the same prophecy where Ahijah predicts the fall of Jeroboams house, he connects Jeroboams sin to the Assyrian exile which would come centuries later: The Lord will raise up for himself a king over Israel who will cut off the family of Jeroboam. Israels identity and faith was tied to a city which was no longer part of their nation. (This wouldve been a big no-no.) were in Jerusalem before me. 16And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, What portion do we have in David? 2mthe Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. Jeroboams action is better understood as a reversion to an old agrarian calendar followed in the N which had been altered when a full-scale synchronization of divergent calendars was instituted by David or Solomon (Talmon 1958: 5657). 17for it was said to me wby the word of the Lord, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water there, nor return by the way that you came. what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 2. Most do not. 1. I have consecrated this house that you have built, nby putting my name there forever. Notice you used the plural "grievances" in the body of your question. I explained the burden as both economic, physical and cultural. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Her voice is synonymous with hymns, having founded, along with her husband, Keith, the Getty Music Organization, which helps people learn the Bible through hymns to carry for life. It was certainly not earlier than Solomon's twenty-fourth year, since it was after the building of Millo 1 Kings 11:27. 2She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels cbearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. 14Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents2 of gold. When Solomon was still king and heard that Jeroboam was to become king, what did he do? God is Sovereign Over ALL Kings and Earthly Rulers. 20And when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. His reign was supposed to humble Davids descendents (1 Kings 11:39) by splintering their kingdom, while still letting Davids line keep the city of Jerusalem, where Gods temple stood (2 Samuel 7). Though Jeroboam doesnt gain the seal of divine approval as Northern Israels first king, a credential withheld from every northern king who followed, there are several things we can learn from his leadership and those like him. 5For Solomon went after aAshtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after bMilcom the abomination of the Ammonites. These passages tell us about the growing influence of foreign cultures, both linguistic, religious and ethnic inside Israel at that time. Near the end of Jeroboams rule, God spoke to him through Ahijah again, but this time, he delivered one of the strongest rebukes in the Bible: You have done more evil than all who lived before you. 1 Kings 14:9. Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. Its impossible to talk about Jeroboams rise without discussing Rehoboams imprudence and folly. Did Jeroboam want to turn his people totally away from God? 6And the king said to the man of God, qEntreat now the favor of the Lord your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the Lord, and the kings hand was restored to him and became as it was before. I believe that at that time, many were taking refuge in their tribes and the largest and most illustrious tribes in Israel were the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. Solomon saw how well he did his work. No one rebels alone. Its anachronistic and propagandistic elements suggest to Hoffmann (1980: 5973) and Van Seters (1983: 31314) that the entire account is a late invention without any historical basis. There are clearly questions about what we truly know about King Jeroboam. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the kings traders they were exported to all the kings of vthe Hittites and the kings of Syria. 4And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, 13Therefore he said, What kind of cities are these that you have given me, my brother? So they are called the land of aCabul to this day. 24And he gathered men about him and became leader of a marauding band, pafter the killing by David. 16King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold; 600 shekels2 of gold went into each shield. When Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam went with representatives of the northern tribes to ask Rehoboam to lighten the load of their labor, claiming Solomon had placed a heavy yoke on them. Sometimes those plans involve judgment; other times they include blessings (1 Peter 2:14). Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Everything we know about Jeroboam comes from 1 Kings 11:2614:20 and 2 Chronicles 9:2913:20. rTo your tents, O Israel! 14And he went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. What were the grievances Jeroboam brought against king Solomon? 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 13And the king answered the people harshly, and forsaking the counsel that the old men had given him, chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scourges!' We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. He later became the primary ruler of the isolated northern realm of Israel. orchards, and I planted all [kinds] of fruit trees in them. History is full of unpleasant tales involving those in power, those who crave power, and those who will do anything to keep power. 2.) 22But the word of God came to xShemaiah the man of God: +1. And his sons1 came and told him all that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. Shishak king of Egypt.The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. No but he wanted to give them their own method of worshiping God Where did Jeroboam set up his temples and golden calves? and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon; not daring to return till that time, and then he did. oMy eyes and my heart will be there for all time. 40 And so Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he escaped to King Shishak of Egypt and stayed there until Solomon's death. How to combine several legends in one frame? Now, in the final stage of . Regrettably, obedience to the King of Kings and trust in Gods promises would prove too difficult for Jeroboam. 32:5). 25And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown in the road and the lion standing by the body.
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