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turkey allies and enemies list

Trade volume between the two countries was 86.1 million USD in 2019. Turkey says Sweden has supported members of . appreciated. Trade volume between the two countries was 4.8 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 2.1/2.72 billion USD). Their rivalry also plays out in the halls of . United States. Narbone, Luigi and Tocci, Nathalie, "Running Around in Circles? The Turkish government has resisted calls to recognize it as such, contending that . 4,500 Turkish citizens reside in the Czech Republic. Trade volume between the two countries was 4.41 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.04/3.38 billion USD). Fundamentalist Muslims around the globe could nod. Turkey's other main enemy is the Kurdistan worker's party, or PKK. Armenia is also a member of the Moscow-led Collective Security Treaty. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985. Summary. [22] Initially this revival came as a passive attempt, but after 2005 it became an offensive interest in developing relations with the continent. International Crisis Group, "The Cyprus Stalemate: What Next?" Turkey was also an associate member of the Western European Union from 1992 to 2011, and signed the E.U. Dileri Bakanl Kazan Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. | Middle East Eye Sudan turmoil Occupation Turkey elections 2023 Infographics | Turkey Politics CHEAT SHEET: Who are allies and. Trade volume between the two countries was 292 million USD in 2019. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Helsinki", "T.C. It was a bastion against Soviet expansion. Trade volume between the two countries was 1.85 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 0.21/1.64 billion USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 108.4 million USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 13.7/94.7 million USD). 1,700 Turkish citizens reside in New Zealand. "Turkey-ECC Relations: Cultural Dimension." Trade volume between the two countries was 1.3 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 552.5/757.5 million USD). The two NATO allies are still in a dispute over islands in the Aegean Sea. Turkey's relations with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the Saudi kingdom's ally, have been rocky since the Arab Spring, when the countries backed opposite sides in the Egyptian. CHEAT SHEET: Who are allies and who are enemies in Turkey? The worst suspected ISIS attack came last October, when at least 95 civilians were killed in at a peace rally in Ankara. Trade volume between the two countries was 150 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 130/20 million USD). By NICHOLAS PAPHITIS September 7, 2022. Nant Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Trade volume between the two countries was 2.9 million USD in 2019. Trade volume between the two countries was 5.81 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 3.84/1.97 million USD). Kubicek, Paul, "Turkey's Inclusion in the Atlantic Community: Looking Back, Looking Forward,", Kuniholm, Bruce R. "Turkey and the West,". [12], In the late 1930s Nazi Germany made a major effort to promote anti-Soviet propaganda in Turkey and exerted economic pressure. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Dileri Bakanl Cezayir Bykelilii", "Turkey-Algeria Economic and Trade Relations", "T.C. After World War II in 1945, western Europe was economically exhausted and militarily weak (the western Allies had rapidly and drastically reduced their armies at the end of the war), and newly powerful communist parties had arisen in France and Italy. Dileri Bakanl Rodos Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Hasan Gogus, former . Trade volume between the two countries was 1.29 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 532/767 million USD). Turkey ranks third in number of martyrs among the 16 countries that participated in the. Trade volume between the two countries was 72 million USD in 2019. "The Straits: Crux of World Politics.". Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy in Prague", "T.C. Negotiations and Related Issues," CRS Report (Washington, DC, 20 July 2007). 444,285 Swedish tourists visited Turkey in 2019. Dileri Bakanl Consulate General of the Republic of Turkey in Misrata", "Turkey-Libya Economic and Trade Relations", "Relations between Turkey and Morocco (MFA of Turkey)", "T.C. "Turkish Foreign Policy: 19231938. They claim to represent Turkey's largest ethic group, the Kurds, who make up an estimated 20% of the Turkish population. Brus, Marcel et al., "A Promise to Keep: Time to End the International Isolation of the Turkish Cypriots," TESEV, Foreign Policy Analysis Series, No. Trade volume between the two countries was 52.2 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 31.4/20.8 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 9.77 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 8.35/1.42 billion USD). Brown. Dileri Bakanl St. Petersburg Bakonsolosluu", "Relations between Turkey and the Russian Federation", "T.C. CIA. ", Sandole, Dennis J.D., "Turkey's Unique Role in Nipping in the Bud the 'Clash of Civilizations',". Trade volume between the two countries was 4.95 million USD in 2019. Customs Union agreement in 1995. (Chatham House Papers, No. Discovery Company. Kutlay, Mustafa, "Economy as the 'Practical Hand' of 'New Turkish Foreign Policy': A Political Economy Explanation,", Renda, Kadri Kaan, "Turkey's Neighborhood Policy: An Emerging Complex Interdependence? It became a founding member of the United Nations in 1945, a recipient of Marshall Plan aid and a member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1952. A peace process crumbled last year leading to fresh clashes in a number of different towns and cities is south eastern Turkey, with Turkish security forces imposing controversial curfews on predominantly Kurdish cities, contributing to a spike in tensions. There has been a revival in Turkey's relation with Africa after 1998 and civil society is the leading factor in this process. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, 1994. Mehmet Ozkan, "What drives Turkey's Involvement in Africa?". 2,600 Turkish citizens reside in Hungary. Dileri Bakanl Hamburg Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Aydin-Duzgit, Senem and Keyman, Fuat, "EUTurkey Relations and the Stagnation of Turkish Democracy," IAI/IPC, Global Turkey in Europe, Working Paper 2 (2012). Dileri Bakanl Burgaz Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. ", Gl nan, "The politics of 'active neutrality' on the eve of a new world order: The case of Turkish chrome sales during the Second World War.". Dileri Bakanl Salzburg Bakonsolosluu", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Austria", "T.C. The Historic Enemies of Great Britain 0 0 20 20 Turkey Turkey has backed the Syrian opposition since the beginning of the conflict, and its troops have fought alongside the Free Syrian Army. [8][9][10], Historically, the Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire and later Turkey balanced regional and global powers off against one another, forming alliances that best protected the interests of the incumbent regime. Turkey's Foreign Policy and Its Implications for the West: A Turkish Perspective. v. t. e. The Turkish Armed Forces ( TAF; Turkish: Trk Silahl Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. The leader of Kataeb. Trade volume between the two countries was 3.9 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 0.9/3 billion USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 4.37 billion USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 2.70/1.67 billion USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 250.8 million USD in 2019. Britain and France, eager to outmaneuver Germany, negotiated a tripartite treaty in 1939. On Friday, Volker Perthes, the U.N. envoy to Sudan, dined at the home of Lt. Gen Shams al-Deen al-Kabashi, the army's deputy leader, for iftar, the meal that breaks the daily fast during the . "Nachbarschaft am Schwarzen Meer. A NATO headquarters is located in zmir, and the United States has maintained air forces at the Incirlik Air Base in the province of Adana. "Black Sea and Mediterranean Challenges for the Turkish Navy," NATO's Sixteen Nations [Brussels], 39, January 1994, pp. Trade volume between the two countries was 76.5 million USD in 2019. Dileri Bakanl Hannover Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. This has angered Ankara to the extent that it has started to shell PYD-held territory in Syria, he says. It has conducted airstrikes against ISIS as well. The reasons behind Turkey's opposition to Sweden and Finland joining NATO are complicated, emotional and steeped in decades of often violent history. Patterns of Global Terrorism, 1992. The Gay pride parade has happened peacefully for at least 13 years in Istanbul, but this week was banned by the government. Trade volume between the two countries was 21.1 million USD in 2019. Azerbaijan-Turkey relations have been described as "one nation with two states" due to a common culture and the. Trade volume between the two countries was 3.2 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.5/1.7 billion USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 6.45 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 3.34/3.34 billion USD). Erdoan began to initiate overtures toward Israel, opening the door to the exchange of ambassadors to normalize diplomatic relations in the near future and inviting Israeli President Isaac Herzog to visit Turkey. Trade volume between the two countries was 120.8 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 68.4/52.4 million USD). 150 thousand Turkish citizens reside in Australia. Washington: GPO, 1988. "Der Zypern-Konflikt, eine Bewahrungsprobe westlicher Friedensordnung." Trade volume between the two countries was 1.6 million USD in 2019. [13] Afraid of threats from Germany and Russia, Turkey maintained neutrality. The Muslim Brotherhood has one more ally - Qatar, which caused the country's confrontation with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. 150 thousand muslims that Turkey claims are "ethnic Turks" reside in Western Thrace, Greece. Trade volume between the two countries was 12.5 million USD in 2019. "La Turquie de 1960 et la stratgie globale. Dileri Bakanl Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Stockholm", "Relations between Turkey and Switzerland", "T.C. Dating back to 1800, Turkey's relations with sub-Saharan Africa flourished from the 1860swhen the Ottoman Empire started sending trained imams to the regionuntil 1885 when other European colonial powers blocked Ottoman influence. Three radical attempts were made to Westernize Turkey -- in 1826, 1839 and 1908. Trade volume between the two countries was 117 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 59/58 million USD). Additionally, according to the director of the Turkish Research Program at the Washington Institute, Soner Cagaptay, the PYD and its military wing YPG have taken advantage of Russian airstrikes and expanded their reach in Syria to the detriment of other Syrian rebel groups backed by Turkey. 311,359 Czech tourists visited Turkey in 2019. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Bratislava", "T.C. ", Ycel Gl, "Turco-British relations on the eve of the Second World War. Europa-Archiv, September 1967, pp. Karlsruhe Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Consulate General In Antwerpen", "T.C. Trade volume between the two countries was 21 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 4.67/16.4 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 4.88 billion USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 4882/16 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 17.4 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 10.3/7.1 million USD). It was clear by 1944 that Germany would be defeated and the chrome sales to Germany stopped.[15][16][17]. For the purpose of extrapolating more interesting data from the poll, I only added a country to "Don't Know" in this map if 50% or more of Americans picked that option. There are more, but these are the main ones. 1324 in Erol Manisali, ed.. Tocci, Nathalie, "New Doubts and Uncertainties in TurkeyEU Relations," Paper, Centre for European Policy Studies (October 2000). Trade volume between the two countries was 142 million USD in 2019. Trade volume between the two countries was 2.71 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.99/0.72 billion USD). Dileri Bakanl Gmlcine Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Al . Dileri Bakanl Paris Bykelilii", "T.C. Trade volume between the two countries was 962 million USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 835/127 million USD). United States. Trade volume between the two countries was 234 million USD in 2019. The current Chief of the General Staff is General Yaar Gler. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Kyiv", "Trkiye Cumhuriyeti Odessa Bakonsolosluu", "Trkiye-Ukrayna Serbest Ticaret Anlamas i insanlarna yeni i birlii kaplar aacak", "Relations between Turkey and the United Kingdom", "T.C. In the West, there is a divide between those who are worried about Turkey's perceived movement away from the West toward a less democratic, more Islamic or more pro-Russian and pro-Chinese[20] orientation and those who do not see Turkey's changing political structure, growing regional power and relations with Russia as a threat.[21]. 6769. Pierini, Marc and Ulgen, Sinan, "A Moment of Opportunity in the EUTurkey Relationship," Carnegie Europe (Brussels, December 2014). Trade volume between the two countries was 3.7 million USD in 2014. Dileri Bakanl Lefkoa Bykelilii", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Georgia", "Economic and Commercial Relations with Iran", "Bilatearl Political Relations between Turkey and Iraq", "Economic and Commercial Relations with Israel", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Jordan", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Kuwait", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Lebanon", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Oman", "Political Relations with the Palestinian National Authority", "Economic and Commercial Relations with Palestine", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Qatar", "Erdogan: Turkey-Qatar military base serves regional 'stability', "Relations between Turkey and Saudi Arabia", "Turkey-Saudi Arabia Economic and Trade Relations", "Bilateral Political Relations between Turkey and the UAE", "Turkey's Commercial and Economic Relations with United Arab Emirates", "Bilateral Political Relations between Turkey and the Yemen", "T.C. Aybet, Glnur. 33748. The country contributes to the NATO-led operation Sea Guardian and cooperates with the Allies and other partner countries in many other areas. Trade volume between the two countries was 1.58 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 0.1/1.48 million USD). Dileri Bakanl Strazburg Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Diplomatic recognition withdrawn in 1971 by the establishment of diplomatic relations between Turkey and China but both countries still maintain informal relations. 900 Turkish citizens reside in Luxembourg. Dileri Bakanl Kstence Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Atav, Trkkaya. Dileri Bakanl Mnster Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Trade volume between the two countries was 11.84 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 9.40/2.44 million USD). With the recent deposing of Omar al-Bashir in Sudan, Egypt and Turkey are once again pursuing conflicting strategies. Schenkkan, Nate, Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia and Emerging Threats, Foreign Affairs Committee, United States House of Representatives, Hearings on "The Future of Turkish Democracy," 15 July 2014. In 2017, ASEAN-Turkey Sectoral Dialogue Partnership[486] was recognized by the 50th ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Manila, Philippines.[487]. Trade volume between the two countries was 35.9 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 16.6/19.3 billion USD). The new alliance comes after Turkey agreed to halt its. Trade volume between the two countries was 32.4 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 32.2/0.2 million USD). erdogan jihadi european states intv amanpour _00004002.jpg, violent bombing at Istanbul Ataturk Airport, civilians were killed in at a peace rally in Ankara, to millions of desperate refugees fleeing Syria, fired tear gas and rubber pellets at LGBT activists. In both 2016 and 2017, 16 per cent of the respondents named Estonia among their pick of the five "enemies"; however, last year Estonia placed ninth - and this year seventh. Armenians charge that the campaign was a deliberate attempt to destroy the Armenian people and, thus, an act of genocide. Turkey is supporting the US-led coalition that is fighting ISIS in neighboring Iraq and Syria, but the battle has moved into Turkish territory with a series of deadly ISIS suicide bombings. Iran is allied with Iraq while Syria, Lebanon and Yemen are split in their support. ", Abramowitz, Morton. The dispute between. Greece warns allies of Turkey conflict danger amid tension. Trade volume between the two countries was 579 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 344/236 million USD. . 6:42 AM EDT, Wed June 29, 2016, Refugees wait near the Turkish border crossing gate as Syrians fleeing the northern embattled city of Aleppo wait on February 6, 2016 in Bab al-Salama, near the city of Azaz, northern Syria. It is for this reason that Turkey's victory over Greece in 1922 is remembered as an unparalleled victory for Turks today. Turkey shot up to the third place, with 29 percent of respondents including it among their top five, up from just 1 percent last year. Duran, Burhanettin, "JDP and Foreign Policy as an Agent of Transformation," in Yavuz, H.M. Interestingly enough, there is . Osama bin Laden's Al-Qaedaa terrorist group that is also Silafist jihadistunderstood that fundamental point, and focused on enemy No. Department of Defense. Dileri Bakanl Sofya Bykelilii", "T.C. Turkey fights enemies on multiple fronts. Security Cooperation Turkey is an important U.S. security partner. Trade volume between the two countries was 593 million USD in 2017 (Turkish exports/imports: 541/52 million USD). ), Ayoob, Mohammed, "Beyond the Democratic Wave in the Arab World: The Middle East's Turko-Persian Future,", Bank, Andr and Karadag, Roy, "The 'Ankara Moment': The Politics of Turkey's Regional Power in the Middle East,", Bengio, Ofra and Ozcan, Gencer, "Old Grievances, New Fears: Arab Perceptions of Turkey and Its Alignment with Israel,", Bolukbasi, Suha. Allies-. Trade volume between the two countries was 160 million USD in 2017 (Turkish exports/imports: 36/124 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 808 million USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 443/365 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 691 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 531/160 million USD). 13 thousand Turkish citizens reside in Finland. Turkey was the first country with a Muslim majority to formally recognize the, The founders of the State of Israel and prominent Israeli politicians such as. Trade volume between the two countries was 51 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 24/27 million USD). Tuesdays violent bombing at Istanbul Ataturk Airport is just the latest in a series of fatal terrorist attacks targeting Turkey. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusolu's official call to his Israeli counterpart was a rarity since the Erdoan-Peres confrontation in Davos in January 2009. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shows his map of Israel's world relations, at a session of the Knesset State Control Committee, on July 25, 2016. Other than that it's mostly because of history, Turks still cant get over Greeks trying to get aegan part of Turkey after WW1 which Ataturk as leader of the war and Turkish people who live there . "Turkey: Ally in a Troubled Region." "Ten Years of the Turkish Republic. J.M. Relations with Turkey significantly deteriorated after the. Dileri Bakanl Moskova Bykelilii", "T.C. March 17, 2003 5:27 PM. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Tripoli", "T.C. 184 (17 August 2007). Page 324", "A un ao de abrir la embajada de Turqua en Paraguay, ambos pases profundizan sus relaciones", "Relaciones diplomticas Mxico - Turqua (Gobierno de Mexico)", Embassy of Turkey in Mexico City (in Spanish and Turkish), "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Turkey", "Relations between Turkey and Antigua and Barbuda", "Relations between Turkey and the Commonwealth of Bahamas", "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS", "Cuba y Turqua consolidan relaciones bilaterales", "Relations between Turkey and the Republic of Cuba", "Diplomatic Relations Between Dominica and Turkey as of 13 Apr. Karpat, Kemal H., "Turkish and Arab-Israeli Relations," in Karpat, K. (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores R.Dominicana)", "Relations between Turkey and Dominican Republic", "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Jamaica)", "Relations between Turkey and St. Kitts and Nevis", "List of countries with which Saint Lucia has established Diplomatic Relations", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Diplomatic and Consular List Page 110", "Relations Between Turkey and St. Vincent and Grenadines", "Relations between Turkey and Trinidad and Tobago", "Anlisis Poltico N10: Las relaciones turco-costarricenses en su 70 aniversario y algunas reflexiones (24 de noviembre de 2020)", "Relations between Turkey and Costa Rica", "La poltica de apertura de Turqua hacia Amrica Latina en el 70 aniversario de sus relaciones", "Relations between Turkey and El Salvador", "Disisleri Bakanligi yilligi 1964-1965. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Riga", "Relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein (MFA of Turkey)", "Relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein", "T.C. Under the AKP government (2003), Turkey's economy has grown rapidly and the country's influence has grown in the Middle East based on a strategic depth doctrine, also called Neo-Ottomanism. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy in Podgorica", "Relations between Turkey and the Netherlands", "T.C. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. Trade volume between the two countries was 84 million USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 82/2 million USD). Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Bern", "T.C. 5,027,472 German tourists visited Turkey in 2019. This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook. Trade volume between the two countries was 13.9 million USD in 2019. It's not the "best" position for Estonia in the Russia's enemies' list as in 2007, the country topped the list with 60 per cent of the poll's respondents . Trade volume between the two countries was 40 million USD in 2018. Turkey has the second largest army in the NATO alliance. in Cengiz, F. and Hoffmann, L. The population is very much divided between citizens who love or loathe President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. ChileTurkey Free Trade Agreement was signed on July 14, 2009 and is in effect since March 1, 2011. Trade volume between the two countries was 5.25 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 3.06/2.19 billion USD). Turkey became the first state to recognize the Republic of Azerbaijan in November 1991. Trade volume between the two countries was 252 million USD in 2019. Trade volume between the two countries was 132.7 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 118.6/14.1 million USD). They gave Turkey a line of credit to purchase war materials from the West and a loan to facilitate the purchase of commodities. According to the Director of the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson Center, Henri Barkey, the YPG has proven to be the single most effective force against ISIS. 135,192 Finnish tourists visited Turkey in 2018. Eren, Nuri. Trade volume between the two countries was 341.4 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 42.8/298.6 million USD). Turkish security forces have begun cracking down on ISIS networks that appear to have taken root across the country, but those militants are now striking back, and appear to be taking aim at Turkeys lucrative tourism industry. Armenian Genocide, campaign of deportation and mass killing conducted against the Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire by the Young Turk government during World War I (1914-18). There was stiff resistance and gallant sacrifice. Fernau, Friedrich-Wilhelm. "Trk D Politikasna Yon Veren Etkenler (19231968)" ("Controlling Factors of Turkish Foreign Policy, 19231968"). These are countries we're technically even in a state of war with. Enemy organizations: ISIS, Hezbollah, Hamas. Trade volume between the two countries was 7 million USD in 2017. 188,312 Libyan tourists visited Turkey in 2018. The signs point to Daesh but investigation is ongoing, he said on live television, using another name for ISIS. Lesser, Paul B. Henze, and J.F. 335,877 Danish tourists visited Turkey in 2018. Trade volume between the two countries was 1.09 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 904/182 million USD). Washington: September 14, 1993. ", Onur Isci, "The Massigli Affair and its Context: Turkish Foreign Policy after the MolotovRibbentrop Pact. Trade volume between the two countries was 1.65 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.62/0.03 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 430 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 408/22 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 4.02 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 0.5/3.52 billion USD). As Netanyahu rejected Trump's call to ban Muslims, he noted: "Israel respects all religions and diligently guards the rights of all its citizens."

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turkey allies and enemies list