An Eliam is mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:34 as the son of Ahithophel, who is described as the Gilonite. An argument has been founded on this to account for the hostility of Ahithophel to king David, [89] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes/2_samuel/11.htm, Eliam Or Ammiel, 1 Chronicles 3:5, the component words being placed in an inverse order. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under Excuse me author but can you also respond to the claims that a sheep ate the Quran. [17][18][19][20][21][22], Bathsheba (Barsabeh, Bathsabeh) is venerated in Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church as a saint. This was also the conclusion of Jewish and Christian commentators. This is not a matter of controversy. Was David not praying to God for this to happen? Married the daughter of Eliam (2 Samuel 11:3), who was the son of Ahithophel (2 Samuel 23:34). The world was vastly different back then. Yes, this is certainly possible, but where is the evidence from the Bible? From the roof he saw a woman bathing; the woman was very beautiful. Considering she was old enough to be married yet still without children, Bathsheba was likely 16-19 years old in the story. He was 70 when he died. But Uriah was unwilling to violate the ancient kingdom rule applying to warriors in active service. The ancient Jewish tradition preserved by Jerome (Qu. That Ahithophel had then a married grand-daughter is less probable than that there were in Israel two Eliams.[81]. [The Septuagint calls him Eliab. It is even in Sahih International. Since Bathsheba could not have been older than 20 at the time (since Ahithophel was 39 years old and Eliam was probably in his late 20s), which means that at the time of Solomons birth, Then King David said to the whole assembly: My son Solomon, the one whom God has chosen, is young [, Based on this seemingly contradictory information, let us follow the, Your argument is based on a selective interpretation of Psalm 55., You are taking Psalm 55:23 too literally!, Maybe people could live even longer than 80 years of age at the time of David! They shall live as long as the Lord of life, the righteous Judge, has appointed, with whom the number of our months is; but he has determined to cut them off by an untimely death in the midst of their days., [58] https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/spurgeon_charles/tod/ps055.cfm?a=533023, A wicked man never lives out half his days; for either he is cut off before he hath lived half the course of nature, or he is cut off before he hath lived a quarter of the course of his desires; either he lives not half so long as he would; and therefore let him die when he will, his death is full of terror, trouble, and confusion, because he dies out of season. The Babylonian Talmud states that (emphasis ours): Bathsheba gave birth to Solomon when she was six, because a woman is stronger and can conceive at an earlier age. After Uriah had been killed in the siege of Rabbah (2 Samuel 11:17), Bathsheba mourned Uriah, but then David took Bathsheba into his house and made her his wife, and she gave birth (2 Samuel 11:2627). By the way, Im not a non-Muslim, but a Sunni Muslim and I apologize if I have by mistake made these allegations. The answer comes from Psalm 55:23 (emphasis ours): But you, God, will bring down the wicked into the pit of decay; the bloodthirsty and deceitful will not live out half their days. Thus, they were following the Jewish customs of the time, which included marriage at around 12 years of age for girls. WebHe was a younger brother of Shammuah (sometimes referred to as Shammua or Shimea), Shobab, and Solomon. Note that this is the most conservative estimate. And the woman, Bathsheba, is married. She became influential in the royal palace. The suicide of Ahithophel, and the slaughter of Absalom with so many of his followers, furnished a striking commentary on the statement.. However, this was clearly not the norm (even if true). WebIf he became king at 30 and ruled for 40 years, he would have been approximately 70 years old when he died. Thus, he went back to his home and hanged himself (2 Samuel 17:23). [1] https://quranandbibleblog.wordpress.com/2020/06/10/the-age-of-marriage-in-the-bible/. Thus, it also means that he was between 4448 years old when he first encountered Bathsheba, who was 79 years old. Yes he had her husband Uriah killed in battle then he married her. He hanged himself after realizing that the revolt would fail. [45] John MacArthur, The MacArthur Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2005), p. 636. Bathsheba is one of only five women listed in the ancestry of Jesus Christ ( Matthew 1:6 ). A girls period can start at different ages, so thats not a good argument. [88] Many commentators also say this, including Barnes,[89] Trapp,[90] George Haydock,[91] Bullinger,[92] and the Jamiesson-Fausset-Brown Commentary. I (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Kregel Publications, 1988), p. 439. For example, Willis Beecher states under the entry Ahithophel in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (emphasis ours): It is not strange that men have inferred that the son of Ahithophel was the father of Bathsheba. David married the widowed Bathsheba, but their first child died as punishment from God for Davids adultery and murder of Uriah. This could be shown with various degrees of nudity, depending on the pose and the placing of clothes or towels. Regardless, most sources reasonably identify the two Eliams as the same person, including, There is simply no reason to make assume otherwise, other than to avoid the embarrassment of finding out Bathshebas true age. (2Samuel 16:23), So, if Ahithophel was less than 40 years of age at the time of his death (let us conservatively assume he was. In his commentary, Ibn Kathir stated that the age of marriage coincides with the age of puberty. The woman was very beautiful, 3 and David sent someone to find out about her. Thus, it was not child marriage at the time since maturity tended to occur much earlier than it does now. JazahAllahu Khair for your hard word we learn so much from you, Was iyyak. When she came to him, he had sex with her. All which agrees to Achitophel., [47] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/whe/psalms-55.html#13, From this rapid survey of the general calamity, David turns to the chief supporter of the rebellion, his former chief counsellor, Ahithophel. By the way, I made a website and I have debunked the claim which you have made Allah the Moon God. Though this is said to be a prayer of Moses, who probably lived some 250 years before the reign of David, it still finds corroboration in the time of David, since Barzillai was 80 years old at the time of Absaloms revolt, and David himself lived for 70 years. Psalm 55 is a prayer of David asking God to save him from his enemies. Called Ammiel, 1 Chronicles 3:5. In this article, we have now seen blockbuster evidence of a beloved Biblical figure (~50-year old David) lusting after and marrying a young girl (~7-year old Bathsheba). And do not give the weak-minded your property, which Allah has made a means of sustenance for you, but provide for them with it and clothe them and speak to them words of appropriate kindness. The estimation of Bathshebas age is indeed based primarily on the interpretation of Psalm 55, and especially verse 23 (see objection #2 below). And the arabic word Makr is used meaning plan, not deceive. Its important to note that this is an estimate and could vary by a year or 10 David was told, Uriah didnt go down to his own house, so David asked Uriah, Havent you just returned from a journey? Grants Commentary on the Bible,[23] Alexander McLarens Expositions of Holy Scripture,[24] R.A Torreys Treasury of Scripture Knowledge,[25] The Biblical Illustrator,[26] and The Pulpit Commentary.[27]. The report came back: Isnt this Eliams daughter Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite? 4 So David sent messengers to take her. [29][30][31] Lawrence O. Richards states that the biblical text supports the innocence of Bathsheba, that David took the initiative to find out her identity and summon her, and that she was alone at the time and had no way to refuse the requests of a King. [13] Most commentaries also share this view, including Barnes Notes on the Bible,[14] Coffmans Commentaries on the Bible,[15] the Expository Notes by Dr. Thomas Constable,[16] E.W. Thus, while some people (a very small minority) may have lived into their 90s (though no proof exists from the Bible), this would not have been the normal extent of life at the time. This is where Psalm 55 comes in. The Aggadah states that Ahithophel was misled by his knowledge of astrology into believing himself destined to become king of Israel. Second, the Chronicler seemed to indicate that Ahithophel was still alive when David was old and nearing death! The first son died before he could be named. The record does not make the impression that Ahithophel was an older man than David. According to the chronology of 2 Samuel 1315, two years had passed since Amnon had raped his half-sister Tamar (Absaloms sister), Thus, the Talmud sages did not left out the 4 years that went by between Absalom and Davids reconciliation and the beginning of Absaloms revolt. No, this is not a tu quoque fallacy, which is defined as: an informal fallacy that intends to discredit the opponents argument by asserting the opponents failure to act consistently in accordance with its conclusion(s).[79]. This was also the conclusion of Jewish and Christian commentators. [49], Among the Jewish commentaries besides the Talmud and the Targums, Rashi also identified Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm,[50] and this was also the view of the Pirkei Avot.[51]. He didnt go down to his own house. 2. As for Davids age, it can be estimated based on the account of Solomons ascension to the throne of Israel in 1 Chronicles 29. It only criticizes the explanation of Ahithophels possible motive for helping Absalom (i.e., revenge for Davids sinful act with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah the Hittite). Thus, it also means that he was between 4448 years old when he first encountered Bathsheba, who was 79 years old. But you, God, will bring down the wicked into the pit of decay; Of course, the statement is not intended for a universal law, and indeed was probably pointed especially at the bloody and deceitful men of whom the psalmist had been speaking. shall not half their days; that is, shall be soon cut off, die in the flower of their age, come to an untimely end [] Absalom and Ahithophel came to tragic and unhappy ends; so did all the primitive persecutors, those cruel crafties.[55], Other commentators also explain the verse this way. [1] He was a younger brother of Shammuah He therefore induced Absalom to commit an unpardonable crime (2 Sam. [13], The Midrash portrays the influence of Satan bringing about the sinful relation of David and Bathsheba as follows: Bathsheba was bathing, perhaps behind a screen of wickerwork. 5 The woman conceived and sent word to David. One of Davids faithful soldiers (2 Samuel 23:39. The traditional ascription to David cannot on any ground be maintained. [34] He is no longer able to control his family, and ends up being overthrown by Absalom. [71] After returning to Jerusalem, Absalom lived there for another 2 years. Ironically, the evidence comes from the life of her. and Ali Al-Ridha said "At that time, women whose husbands passed away or got killed in the war would never get married again (and this was the source of many evils). David was 30 years old when he became king, and he reigned for 40 years. 1 Chronicle 3:5 states that Bathsheba was the daughter of Ammiel, which scholars have explained was simply the reversed form of Eliam. According to Psalm 90:10: Our days may come to seventy years, or eighty, if our strength endures;. [26], The only interpolations that concern the story of Bathsheba are some verses in the early part of the twelfth chapter, that heighten the moral tone of Nathan's rebuke of David. The only solution would be to assume that Ahithophel was mentioned in passing and was actually dead (the Chronicler states that Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada). Psychologist Dr. Robert Epstein has made the controversial suggestion that young people, regardless of how young, should be allowed to make decisions about marriage and sex provided that they demonstrate that he or she knows about the risks of sexis physically and emotionally mature, and so on[99] He also suggests that they should have to pass one or more appropriate competency tests. David was sinful because he had taken another mans wife, not that he had slept with a 7-year old. Eliam. Bathsheba was a daughter of Eliam and was probably of noble birth. Absalom calculated on his adhesion from the first (2 Samuel 15:12); the history does not directly say why, but incidentally it comes out: he was father of Eliam (or by transposition Ammiel, 1 Chronicles 3:5), the father of Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:3; 2 Samuel 23:34; 2 Samuel 23:39)., [9] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hbd/a/ahithophel.html, He may have been the grandfather of Bathsheba, Davids partner in sin and wife, [10] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hdb/a/ahithophel.html, Being Bathshebas grandfather, he had been alienated by Davids criminal conduct, [11] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/mbd/a/ahithophel-.html, A Gilonite, grandfather of Bathsheba, and a very wise counsellor of David, [12] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/rpd/a/ahithophel.html, Some have endeavored to account for Ahithophels treason by the supposition that, as it seems likely he was Bath-shebas grandfather, he wished to revenge on David the evil done to her. He went with Absalom. [31] Andrew J. Schmutzer stated that "David's 'taking' Bathsheba makes him responsible for her coming to him. Known For: After Saul, David was the second king of the Israelite kingdom. Why didnt you go home?, 11 The chest and Israel and Judah are all living in tents, Uriah told David. WebNow king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he got no heat. Rather, Ahithophel must be the close friend, since he was Davids counselor. This illustrates that Ahithophel was probably a young man (Source: https://bibleatlas.org/giloh.htm). There is virtual consensus among the commentators that the meaning of this phrase is that Davids betrayers would not live half as long as people normally lived at the time. By the way, can you visit my website and comment below about what you think of my articles? The couple had concluded the marriage contract when Aisha was only six but had waited to consummate the marriage until she reached physical maturity.[103]. (2nd Samuel 5:4), he reigned for a total of 40 years (7 in Hebron 33 in Jerusalem)Although the exact age isn't given when he [4] Sanhedrin 69b, https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.69b.11?lang=bi. There is an obvious contradiction. The traditional ascription to David cannot on any ground be maintained. 2 Samuel 11:3 states that Bathsheba was the daughter of Eliam. Christians should try to be consistent. 5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah for 7 years and 6 months, and in Jerusalem he reigned for 33 years over all Israel and Judah. [69] https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/smiths-bible-dictionary/ahithophel.html. God did not say that Uriah had sinned by marrying a 7-year old (in fact, he is always depicted as a loyal and unsuspecting victim of Davids treachery) OR that Davids sin was in having sexual intercourse with her because of her age. 3 David sent someone and inquired about the woman. We can reasonably assume that she could not be older than 20. [61], Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that Ahithophel must have died at a relatively young age. Talmud Niddah 29b; Halacha is clear, ritual bath must be done during the morning hence, there is no connection with Bathsheba who took a bath during the night (2 Samuel 11:2). Not only was this marriage permitted, it resulted in the birth of yet another beloved figure, Solomon. 2 Samuel 5:4 David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.. 1 Chronicles 23:1 So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel. The assumption is then that these two Eliams are the same person. David was the first person to break this tradition. As told in 2 Samuel 11-12, Bathsheba was married to Uriah, one of Davids mighty men ( 2 Samuel 23:39 ). 54, or of Davids being shut up in Keilah in the time of Saul (1 Sam. [] This was also based on the Prophets marriage to Aisha. He betrayed David by joining Absaloms revolt. In the Book of Samuel, Saul, the first king of Israel, failed to reach a decisive victory against an enemy tribe, the Philistines. David was one of the greatest men in Scripture. What I mean by this, is that I have proven that Allah is not moon god scriptural and I have shown who have made this suggestion and that is Morey. David is described as a man of faith ( Hebrews 11 ), a man after Gods own heart ( 1 Samuel 13 ), and an ancestor of Jesus himself ( Luke 1:32 ). [73] Sanhedrin 69b, https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.69b.11?lang=bi. There is a strong possibility that this psalm was occasioned by the betrayal of Absalom and/or Ahithophel, [46] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/psalms-55.html#13, Guide Whose counsel I highly prized, and constantly followed. But, let us be even more generous and round it up to 80.
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