The Invention of World Religions. succeed. place and space, on religious belief.. Another aspect of the relationship between religion and geography is religious geography, in which geographical ideas are influenced by religion, such as early map-making, and the biblical geography that developed in the 16th century to identify places from the Bible. The provinces are traceable in their current form to the Tang dynasty (618907 ce). Create a poster or chart that illustrates how religious differences and conflicts can play out. Grehan, James. Due to the vast differences of landcover throughout China, there are also many other contrasting climates. Hence, religions like Buddhism and Sikhism spread within these civilizations. Find an answer to your question How did geography affect religious event and development in West Asia in the Indian subcontinent and in chaina. Cultural diffusion occurs in many different ways. Tropical Rainforest - Hainan Province, China. This area became a prime location to grow rice, which became a staple food for the Chinese culture. Despite similar characteristics between Baal-Hadad, Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir, and the fact that, for at least the past 800 years, local agricultural communities of Jews, Christians, Muslims, Druze, Alawites, and others have venerated and often conjoined these figures, outside of the Eastern Mediterranean, the linkages between these figures previously were unable to be seen. How does geography affect society culture and trade? Geography includes both natural barriers, political institutions, and cultures. Geography has played a significant role in the development and spread of religions in West Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and China. Thus, India in historical times had political and commercial interaction from the east with China. The Romans before him waged extermination campaigns against Christians who would not bow to the emperor. Corrections? 1993. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Faith connects and gives meaning to everything, uniting people around shared values. Since it is a driving force for billions of people, religion is a fruitful area of study. March 2020, The Way We Usually Think About Religion: A World Religions Paradigm. Everest being the highest peak. These terrains were dangerous for Armies to travel. Unlike other deserts, the Gobi Desert does not contain large sand dunes throughout. As geography becomes less of a barrier to communicating with other cultures because of the Internet, it makes sense that dominant languages continue to spread around the world reaching even the most remote corners of globe. If a large group of immigrants emigrates to a new country, they will bring their culture with them to the new location. As a native of the Levant, Haddad uniquely was positioned to have been aware, as well, of the common practices surrounding these figures between local communities of Muslims, Christians, Jews, and others. The Himalayan mountains to the north protected India from invasions until the Mongols occupied some of the subcontinent territories. What that means is that these figures usually have been studied only from within their individual religious traditions. There are just too many topics cover! Religious institutions became more defined during this period as state power waned. 4d. A religious group that goes around burning the temples of other sects is likely to spark a war. This is an indication of the influence that geography has on religion. Even irreligious people are profoundly influenced by religious ideas, practices, and power. Charlemagne, crowned Holy Roman Emperor, executed thousands of pagans who refused to convert to Christianity. The opposite is true. All rights reserved. China, which has the largest population of any country in the world, is composed of diverse ethnic and linguistic groups. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The western region of the mountains is much drier than the eastern region. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Geographical motifs in the Levant relating to rain, storms, thunder, lightning, greenness, fertility, fecundity, the ability to appear and disappear, associations with mountains and other high places, local feast or celebration days of April 23, and the motif of vanquishing a dragon, largely have been associated with regional agricultural needs specifically, with the need for rainfall from the sky. Indeed, even in the West, religious differences can be met with fear and spark conflict. Within Chinas boundaries exists a highly diverse and complex country. Another way in which we can see the effects of geography on religious narratives, figures, motifs, metaphors, and structures in this example, in the area of the Levant is through the notion of agrarian religion, first identified and coined by James Grehan in his 2014 book, Religious traditions are always a product of both time and place. Why do dominant languages continue to spread around the world? Some other well-known mountains in China are the Kunlun Mountains, the Tianshan Mountains, and the Qinling Mountains. flashcard sets. We need faith because we lack faith.c. Think about the region you live in, and the characteristics of religion and its influences in your region, and write an essay of at least two pages that describes this. However, before the ascendency of mass literacy, textual religion, the growth of a religious infrastructure that was sufficient to police and enforce particular theological positions, and a concomitant rise in exclusivist sectarian religious identities, religious communities in the Levant were marked more sharply by a shared agrarian religious culture than they were differentiated by distinct doctrinal characteristics. Although the trade routes helped spread the Chinese culture with trade, Ancient China still did not allow foreigners into the region. God is the father,god is the son,and god is also _______.a. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Using a Different Lens: Geography of Religion. Each had its own contribution to the region. By having faith,we can grow our relationship in God,not only that,we can also get closer to God,not only by lacking faith,but also having faith.d. The floods would sometimes become uncontrollable, until the Chinese developed a system . In southern Mesopotamia, the Sumerian god Ikur was responsible for storms, wind, lightning, rain, and thunder, but generally, he belonged to a less-important category of the great gods. An error occurred trying to load this video. One of the ways to understand religion is through geography. 1993. geography affected trade because it had rivers mountains and lakes, which was geostrategic which made trade easier also, they had natural resources such as gold, and salt, which helps trade because people that was their main source for trade.it also had the desert which made travel harder and was harder for invaders to . 2: 121168. Of these, the Beijing dialect is the most widespread Chinese tongue and has officially been adopted as the basis for the national language. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It should not be surprising, then, that religion has often been accompanied by force. How geography influences religion and religion affect culture? Regis University History does not show that people are naturally tolerant. Author of, University Professor Emeritus of History and Sociology, University of Pittsburgh. Fimbulwinter consists of three consecutive winters with no intervening summers, during which time snow comes from all directions and most of the living world dies of the cold. Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth. Instead, the region is covered by many basins with smooth, rocky floors, and its high elevation results in a very arid, cold climate. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Quiz. Green, in the cultural and religious evolutions of any region [of the ancient Near East], certain inherent geographical and climatological factors contribute substantially to the local conception of a deity (Green 2003, 9). Geography may be part of the answer. However, the other world religions can be easily separated from ethnicity. The trauma of this external challenge became the catalyst for a revolution that began in the early 20th century against the old regime and culminated in the establishment of a communist government in 1949. Its topography encompasses the highest and one of the lowest places on Earth, and its relief varies from nearly impenetrable mountainous terrain to vast coastal lowlands. In China, the fertile land and abundant resources led to the development of complex agricultural societies, which in turn led to the development of polytheistic and animistic religions such as Taoism and Confucianism. Geography, and the geological and climatological characteristics that are thereby derived, have a significant effect upon the daily life and needs of people. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Internal and External Criticism - brainly.ph/question/3459292, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 The Splintered Divine: A Study of Itar, Baal, and Yahweh Divine Names and Divine Multiplicity in the Ancient Near East, Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records 5. China experiences yearly monsoons in the summer and dry seasons in winter. By Erica Ferg The China's first dynasties helped chinese society develop and made . Religious groups often have long memories, and they can harbor resentment over past persecution for centuries. A traditional world religions perspective remains prevalent within religious studies textbooks and theoretical approaches (Asad 1993, 27-54; Masuzawa 2005). Another way in which we can see the effects of geography on religious narratives, figures, motifs, metaphors, and structures in this example, in the area of the Levant is through the notion of agrarian religion, first identified and coined by James Grehan in his 2014 book, Twilight of the Saints: Everyday Religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine (Grehan 2014). Science, Math & Metallurgy in Early India, Ancient China Lesson for Kids: Money & Economy, Religion in Ancient China: Lesson for Kids, Geography of Ancient India | Climate, Landforms & Rivers. The cold temperatures also kept Ancient China from expanding to the North. The country is bounded by Mongolia to the north; Russia and North Korea to the northeast; the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea to the east; the South China Sea to the southeast; Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), India, Bhutan, and Nepal to the south; Pakistan to the southwest; and Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan to the west. [2] First, its geological structures: the Mediterranean basin, which is composed of a bedrock of limestone, weathers quickly, leaving behind an abundance of rocks, thin, rocky soils, and thousands of caves and grottoes. A traveler can reach populations of people in whichever direction he decides to go to, whether he was on foot or on the back of an animal. How did geography affect religious events and development in West Asia, in the Indian subcontinent, and in China 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement garciajessa072 garciajessa072 Answer: it will affect their belief but still i don't know . You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Specifically, it was Asia Minor(or Anatolia), which is now modern-day Turkey, became the landbridge between Europe and Asia. The years from the 8th century bce to 221 bce witnessed the painful birth of a unified China. What are the major teachings of Buddhism? For example, in Yemen, it is illegal to convert from Islam to another religion. This event is described in the Poetic Edda, an anonymous collection of Old Norse poetry that comes from the 13th-century Icelandic Codex Regius and represents our earliest-extant source of Norse mythology. In old Norse mythology, Fimbulvetr (Fimbulwinter or great winter) is the harsh winter that precedes the end of the world. From the ninth century to the twelfth century, Islamic culture flourished and crystallized into what we now recognize as Islam. To fully appreciate China's broad geographic and cultural diversity, one needs to identify general characteristics that act as . The Gobi Desert is very large and diverse in topography, which also makes its climate very different. For them, religion is simply the way that life is. 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Unification of Northern China by Shi Huangdi | Who was Qin Shi Huang? 4. How long has China existed as a discrete politico-cultural unit? The great majority of the population is Chinese (Han), and thus China is often characterized as an ethnically homogeneous country, but few countries have as wide a variety of indigenous peoples as does China. When he went out into the streets and saw sick, old, and dying people, he wanted to do something to change it. Geographers do not simply look at physical features, such as mountains and deserts, that have formed the borders between religions in the past. Religious conflicts can be avoided by understanding and compassion. These religions emphasized the importance of living a simple and spiritual life, which was well suited to the harsh living conditions of the desert. In the Asian country of Israel, Judaism is dominant. 55. Asad, Talal. 20 chapters | Explore China's iconic cultural monument the Great Wall of China. He has a BA in Philosophy from UC Santa Barbara, and an MA in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from CEVRO Institute, Prague, Czech Republic. Geography of Religion as A Theory: Geography Shapes Religion. The geography in a certain region might be a feature of the landscape that impedes movement of human populations. In China ownership of a map indicated sovereignty over the land it depicted. A more contemporary approach to the study of the intersections of geography and religion not only highlights the role of religion in affecting landscape changes and in assigning sacred meanings to specific places, but also acknowledges how in turn, religious ideology and practice at specific spaces are guided and transformed by their location. The much drier, cooler climate in the eastern part of China brought much famine and drought in ancient times. This was an experience shared by all peoples in the region, regardless of distinctions in religious identity(ies), social class, urban or rural location, age, or gender. All rights reserved. Religious violence can also be based on strong differences in beliefs. A normal spirit.d. Rachel Payne Gill is a World Cultures teacher, and has her Master's in Education from Lamar university. Religion helps people understand life's purpose. China, the largest of all Asian countries, occupies nearly the entire East Asian landmass and covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth, making it almost as large as the whole of Europe. The attempt to convert people through the use of violence has made a regular appearance throughout history. Author of, William Haas Professor Emeritus of Chinese Politics, Stanford University, California. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Over the centuries, provinces gained in importance as centres of political and economic authority and increasingly became the focus of regional identification and loyalty. Ancient Civilization: China. Wright --University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies To be meaningful, of course, something must be relevant. For example take Canada its mainly made up of the protestant religion. Many of these features . This event reshaped global political geography, and China has since come to rank among the most influential countries in the world. well because at the time that was the only religion that was flourishing and if not the biggest, one of the biggest religions in the world. 223 lessons. Impact Of Geography On China Ancient China is one of the oldest and longest lasting civilizations in the world. New York: Routledge. Geography does not only affect where particular religions or belief systems, such as the world's major faiths, are located but it can affect how specific beliefs are practiced and behaviors that it encourages. Its climate ranges from extremely dry, desertlike conditions in the northwest to tropical monsoon in the southeast, and China has the greatest contrast in temperature between its northern and southern borders of any country in the world. It explores the ways in which religion, its symbols, rites, beliefs and hopes have shaped the world in which we live. Similarly, when the Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan accepted Islam, thousands of nomadic Turkic bands followed him into the faith. However, the political interest was more on internal land than water. Extremists who want to justify violence usually do so by cherry-picking passages of religious texts. Additionally, it guide people in the use of their limited time on Earth. How did geography affect religious events and development in West Asia, in the - 4932644. answered 2. Although there is not space in this forum to detail this argument, in my recent book, Geography, Religion, Gods, and Saints in the Eastern Mediterranean (New York: Routledge, 2020), which is the product of nearly a decade of research, I investigate the regional importance and longevity of the storm-god Baal-Hadad, as well as subsequent local counterparts such as Levantine Zeus, Jupiter, and even St. George, and alternative and corollary figures like Hebrew Bible Elijah, Late Antique Elijah, and al-Khir. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Probably the single most identifiable characteristic of China to the people of the rest of the world is the size of its population. Even among the Han there are cultural and linguistic differences between regions; for example, the only point of linguistic commonality between two individuals from different parts of China may be the written Chinese language. By resurrecting past wrongs, people conjure up a cycle of violence. There are also many seas that border China. Green, Alberto R. W. 2003. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Tibetan Tundra is located in the Tibetan plateau and has the coldest temperatures, which limits the use of its land severely.
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