Already a member? Mr. Gatz is oblivious to how his son obtained his money through illegal means, and how he became a member of the high society. Catherine Myrtle Wilson's sister. Dan Cody is one of the characters from The Great Gatsby whom the reader does not get to meet directly. Nick recalls in Chapter Nine how he survived for two years in a home filled with delusions, lies, and nightmares. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. He is unaware of his son's wealth and lifestyle and is shocked when he learns about it. He was the son of a poor farmer from North Dakota. Daisy is far from the image of perfection that Gatsby sees her as. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Owl Eyes Character Traits Owl eyes is a symbol of wisdom and perception. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Tom and Daisy, like other members of the upper class, have betrayed Americas democratic ideals by perpetuating a rigid class structure that excludes newcomers from its upper reaches, much like the feudal aristocracy that America had left behind. His character serves several functions. While serving in the Army in World War I, Gatsby met Daisy Fay (now Daisy Buchanan) and fell passionately in love with her. Nick Carraway mentions that Gatsby's father viewed his son's home in amazement and believed that James could have become one of America's most prominent men. Retrieved May 1, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Great-Gatsby/. Daisy Buchanan Description Daisy Buchanan Character Traits - Nick's cousin and Gatsby's love interest. Mr. Gatz is initially portrayed as a solemn-looking old man; he is dismayed and helpless when he arrives for his son's funeral. Renews May 7, 2023 But by meeting Gatsby's father on the day of Gatsby's funeral, Nick finally learns something true and unadulterated about the man born James Gatz: that he grew up in an honest, decent farming. The only people who come to Gatsbys funeral are Nick, the minister, Henry Gatz, four or five servants, the West Egg postman, and Owl Eyes, in addition to Nick and the minister. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Home Literature Explained Literary Synopses and Book Summaries The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby Characters List Great Gatsby Character Analysis. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Let's take a closer look at some of these characters now. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. He believes his son is capable of achieving greatness in the future. Gatsby is an enigma to Nick. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, The Great Gatsby, Critical Edition (Critical Survey of Contemporary Fiction), The Great Gatsby (Critical Survey of Contemporary Fiction). In the end, he believes Wilson was the real murderer and Gatsby was never truly innocent. Nick tells him about the funeral. The Great Gatsby essays are academic essays for citation. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Nick reflects that Tom and Daisy are capable only of cruelty and destruction; they are kept safe from the consequences of their actions by their fortress of wealth and privilege. Michaelis A young Greek man who runs a coffee shop near Wilson's garage. His father is proud about how far his son had "made it" in life. | Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Daisy and Tom Buchanan's young daughter, Pammy plays a very minor role in the novel as a possession meant to be displayed. "The Great Gatsby Chapter 9 Summary and Analysis". Gatsby, both while he is alive and after his death, poses an insoluble challenge to Nick's customary ways of thinking about the world. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. It is important to note that the Buchanans lived in East Egg, and Gatsby in West Egg; therefore, in gazing at the green light on Daisy's dock, Gatsby was looking East. The death of Gatsby saddened Gatz, who expresses his pride in his former friend. Central Idea Essay: What Does the Green Light Mean? Mr. Gatz, far from being upset by his sons death, is overjoyed with his sons success. Instant PDF downloads. So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. in Social Studies Education. Mr. Gatz pulls out his wallet in order to show Nick a photo of Gatsbys house, which he describes as filthy, cracked in the corners, and very dirty. Gonzaga later appeared in the Netflix film XOXO, and the series 13 Reasons Why.. Instant PDF downloads. They immediately busy themselves with spreading grotesquely exaggerated stories about his murder, his life, and his relationships. Not only has this revelation exonerated Nick, but it has also brought him back to prominence and restored his career. Literature Explained Literary Synopses and Book Summaries. Now that he was free, he felt free. Daisys future had always vanished into the distance for Gatsby, despite his hopes for a happy future with her. Struggling with distance learning? There is no one definitive answer to this question. henry gatz was a close friend of Nick's, and helped with the funeral false wolfshiem said he could not get mixed up in Gatsby's death true klipspringer called to find out if he had left his tennis racket behind false about half of Gatsby's former party guests came to pay their respects false Students also viewed great gatsby 50 terms lizbeth_ramos2 After her death, the magnitude of his grief drives Wilson to murder Jay Gatsby before committing suicide himself. Nick is very interested, almost obsessive, about Gatsby and his life. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Complete your free account to request a guide. on 50-99 accounts. More books than SparkNotes. He gave up his past. eNotes Editorial, 14 Dec. 2017, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-significance-mr-gatz-arrival-chapter-9-192009. He's a Greek restaurant owner who lives near George Wilson's garage. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Gatsby, for all his greatness, failed to realize that the American Dream was already dead when he began to dream it: his goals, the pursuit of wealth and status, had long since become empty and meaningless. succeed. Gatsbys father has pride in what his son has accomplished in his life, according to Nick, who describes him as a proud man. Except for Nicks owl-eyed glasses man who had met him at one of Gatsbys parties, no one else attended the funeral. In The Great Gatsby, on what page does the quote "he half expected her to wander into one of his parties" appear? Wilson appears to have been responsible for Gatsbys death as evidenced by the discovery of Gatsbys body in the pool and the subsequent questioning of the gardener. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! He rents a house next door to Gatsby. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, The Great Gatsby, Critical Edition (Critical Survey of Contemporary Fiction), The Great Gatsby (Critical Survey of Contemporary Fiction). on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Gatz remains impressed with his son, telling Nick that Gatsby was a smart man who could have been great had he lived. How does Nick Carraway first meet Jay Gatsby? to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Wed love to have you back! At first, Nick thinks he is rather like the rest of the wealthyspoiled and disconnected from reality. In The Great Gatsby (chapter 9), how does Wolfsheim remember Gatsby? She is always dressed like her mother and represents the . When you read F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby, it's very easy to get caught up in the wake of the main character, Jay Gatsby. This is what I read in the Chicago Tribune. Course Hero. Nick Carraway, the narrator, is Daisy Buchanans cousin and friend of Jay Gastbys. However, she has a dishonest streak, which Nick attributes to the corruption that wealth brings. Lesser characters like Meyer Wolfsheim, Dan Cody, and Henry Gatz give the reader insight into Gatsby's early life and how he became a millionaire of epic proportions. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. A+ Student Essay: The Automobile as a Symbol in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby Background. This divide clearly comes from their different backgrounds and social contexts. Chester is a photographer who, with his wife, Lucille, lives in the New York apartment below the apartment rented by Tom Buchanan. In Nicks eyes, Gatsby embodies an ability to dream and to escape the past that may ultimately be impossible, but that Nick cherishes and values nonetheless. An earthy, vital, and voluptuous woman, Myrtle is desperate to improve her life. Wellbeing or Well-Being Which is Correct? Gatsbys old friends and party guests, on the other hand, either declined to join him or vanished. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Mr. Gatz, for his part, thought Gatsby was destined for greatness. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. There is another significance to the fact that all of the major characters are Westerners, however. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Instead, Gatsby's clearly a cog in a very seedy business venture. As he looks at his sons accomplishments, he is overwhelmed. Jordan informs Nick that she is engaged shortly after Nick reconnects with her. How does Gatsby's father feel about his son? The only other attendee at Gatsby's funeral is Owl Eyes, the melancholy drunk who was so astonished by Gatsby's library. Henry Gatz's arrival is significant for several reasons. Nick described Henry Gatz as having "reached an age where death no longer has the quality of ghastly surprise." What Nick means by this is that Henry . Tom is completely blind to the emptiness of his old money world. Gatsby, for all his wealth and greatness, could not become a part of their world; his noble attempt to engineer his own destiny was sabotaged by their cruelty and by the stunted quality of their imaginations. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. On his last night in West Egg before moving back to Minnesota, Nick walks over to Gatsbys empty mansion and erases an obscene word that someone has written on the steps. Obviously his connection with his son was of value to him, but for some reason it seems as if of late there has been great distance between the two. In Fitzgerald's grim version of the Roaring Twenties, Gatsby's ruin both mirrors and prefigures the ruin of America itself. Henry Gatz is the father of Jay Gatz, also known as Jay Gatsby. Gatz shows Nick a book in which the young Gatsby kept a self-improvement schedule; nearly every minute of his day was meticulously planned. In my opinion, Mr. Gatz arrival symbolizes how alone Jay really was in his seemingly big life. Henry C. Gatz, is Gatsby's father. There isnt much of a turnout at Gatsbys funeral, which is to be expected. The abandonment of Gatsby reveals the emptiness of the age. Swarms of reporters, journalists, and gossipmongers descend on the mansion in the aftermath of the murder. (one code per order). $24.99 She tends to express things for what they are, and Nick likes this genuine quality in her. Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. In The Great Gatsby, on what page does the quote "he half expected her to wander into one of his parties" appear? His corruption is complete. He gave up his past. Ewing is Gatsby's frequent guest who leeches off the rich man's wealth. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Course Hero. All right, let's now take a moment or two to review. After attending a Gatsby party, Nick befriends Gatsby and starts to see how fragile the extravagant and wealthy man really is. How does Tom find out about the affair between Gatsby and Daisy? A dignified but poor man, Henry Gatz loves his son deeply and believes he was destined for great things. Gatsbys hope was not based on current events, but rather on an undefined future in which he hoped for a happy future. Gatsby, alone among Nicks acquaintances, has the audacity and nobility of spirit to dream of creating a radically different future for himself, but his dream ends in failure for several reasons: his methods are criminal, he can never gain acceptance into the American aristocracy (which he would have to do to win Daisy), and his new identity is largely an act. James Gatz is Gatsby's real identity that he is trying to get rid of. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs "The Great Gatsby Characters". Staring at the moon on his last night in West Egg, Nick imagines a primeval America, an America made for dreamers like Gatsby. Sick of the East and its empty values, Nick decides to move back to the Midwest. Henry Gatz shows Nick a photograph of himself and Jordan Baker from when they were much younger. She is Myrtle's sister and knows of the affair between Myrtle and Gatsby. It is understood that he helped Gatsby make his fortune by bootlegging illegal liquor during Prohibition. Doctor T.J. Eckleburg's presence in the novel was well adapted in the movie because the advertising sign is frequently in the background as it always seems to be watching and thus, knows everything. How does Nick help Mr. Gatz to romanticizes? His lack of grief indicates that he and his son were not close, implying that they had not communicated in person. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." More recently, Harry and his brother produced and . Nick, Owl Eyes, and a few servants are the only people present at the funeral, as are Gatsbys father, Henry C. Gatz, a Minnesotan. He is a thoroughgoing hypocrite as well: though he condemns his wife for her infidelity, he has no qualms about carrying on an affair himself. Owl Eyes and Klipspringer represent the various types of people who frequent Gatsby's blowout parties. After a fight with her husband, she runs out into the street and is hit and killed by Gatsby's car. The two become briefly involved, but Jordan rejects him on the grounds that he is as corrupt and decadent as she is. Accessed May 1, 2023. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Great-Gatsby/. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. GradeSaver, 8 September 2006 Web. More books than SparkNotes. -Graham S. Wolfsheim exhibits the worst qualities of the "new money" class: he is corrupt, selfish, and callous. 25 Aug. 2016. Nick receives a telegram from Henry Gatz requesting that Jays funeral be postponed. Nick Carraway in the Great Gatsby: Character Analysis, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Main Characters in The Great Gatsby: Character List & Analysis, Minor Characters in The Great Gatsby: Character List & Analysis, Nick's Role as the Narrator in the Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby (James Gatz) in The Great Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby: Character Analysis & Quotes, Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby: Character Analysis & Quotes, Who Is Jordan Baker in The Great Gatsby? Tom admits that it was he who sent Wilson to Gatsby's; he shows no remorse, however, and says that Gatsby deserved to die. This is further proof of the faade Gatsby lived his life behind in order to fit into the social class of the fashionable East Egg. At this point, however, neither is compliant or within his control.. his mistress was rife with jealousy, and his wife was involved Nick has written down a schedule of people who have visited Gatsby. Henry Gatz was an old man with a sparse beard who seemed very weak. Nick remembers life in the Midwest, full of snow, trains, and Christmas wreaths, and thinks that the East seems grotesque and distorted by comparison. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Sometimes it can end up there. Outwardly, Wolfsheim is a repellent person who makes Nick Carraway uneasy; after all, he wears cufflinks made from human molars! Nick tries to give Gatsby a funeral as grand as his parties, but finds that Gatsby's enormous circle of acquaintances has suddenly evaporated. Henry C. Gatz: Physical Description: Appears helpless Wears cheap clothing Grey Beard Character Description: Gatsby's father is an old, poor man. Who is the Main Character in the Great Gatsby? A shiftless freeloader who almost lives at Gatsby's mansion. Despite the fact that there is no clear evidence that Gatsby was killed by Wilson, the author leaves the reader with the impression that Wilson was the murderer. Purchasing Sick of the East and its empty values, Nick decides to move back to the Midwest. What is the irony of Mr. George Gambas admiration for the house? Later, Henry recounts how his son lived and shows Nick a book with Jays schedule on the back. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. But Jordan implies she really loved him. His father is proud about how far his son had "made it" in life. In death, Gatsby is just as he was in life: little more than a rumor spread by Roaring Twenties "new money" socialites. The lady then invites Gatsby to come to dinner with them. Ewing Klipspringer Description Who is Klipspringer? Later in the novel, we learn that his real name is James Gatz; he was born in North Dakota to an impoverished farming family. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 While Gatsby pursued the American Dream, he failed to develop meaningful relationships, which is why his father is the only genuine person, except for Nick, attending his funeral. In chapter 9, Nick makes arrangements for Jay Gatsby's funeral and is disappointed to learn that none of Gatsby's former friends and acquaintances are in attendance. When the novel was published in the roaring 20s, it was unrelated to the high-profile murder cases of Ruth Snyder, wife of Wall Street financier Jacob Schiff, who was found murdered with a typewriter cover in her New York City apartment in 1924. In chapter 9 of The Great Gatsby, what is the irony of Mr. Gatz's comment about James Hill? The one person that came on the scene to honor the life of Jay was his father, an underinformed father. Teachers and parents! The notes, which are typically kept in a pencil, include a schedule that outlines an early wake-up, exercise, study, and work schedule. All rights reserved. The latter claims that he has a social engagement in Westport and asks Nick to send along his tennis shoes. Nick muses that, in some ways, this story is a story of the West, even though it has taken place entirely on the East Coast. "What is the significance of Mr. Gatz arrival in Chapter 9?" The green light at the end of Daisy's dock is like the green continent of America, beckoning its legions of dreamers. Nick firmly believes that the past determines who we are: he suggests that he, and all the novel's characters, are fundamentally Westerners, and thus intrinsically unsuited to life in the East. Months later, Nick runs into Tom Buchanan on New York's Fifth Avenue. Cody taught Gatsby how to be a gentleman and became the general blueprint for Gatsby's life of wealth and power. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Ewing is Gatsby's frequent guest who leeches off the rich man's wealth. How does Mr. Gatz romanticize Gatsby's accomplishments? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. What does Gatsby's response tell us about his social sensitivity? He plants the seed in Georges head that Myrtle was murdered. What is the significance of Mr. Gatz arrival in Chapter 9? Klipspringer & Owl Eyes in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Roles & Analysis, Characters in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Character List & Analysis, Tone in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Overview & Quotes, Meyer Wolfsheim in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Summary, Character Analysis & Quotes, Conflict in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Internal & External Conflicts, The Impending Crisis of the South by Hinton Helper | Summary & Impact, Dan Cody in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Quotes, Character & Analysis, Myrtle Wilson in The Great Gatsby | Character Traits & Quotes, Literary Devices in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Examples & Analysis, George Wilson in The Great Gatsby | Quotes & Character Analysis, F. Scott Fitzgerald | Education, Biography & Works, Materialism in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Quotes & Examples, Jordan Baker in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Quotes, Traits & Analysis, Fashion in The Great Gatsby | Clothing, Outfits & Style, Motifs in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Summary & Analysis, Metaphors in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Examples & Analysis, EPT: CSU English Language Arts Placement Exam, ILTS English Language Arts (207): Test Practice and Study Guide, CLEP American Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep Course, College English Composition: Help and Review, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 11th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 9th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, AP English Language: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. She had promised to wait for Jay Gatsby until the end of the war, but after meeting Tom Buchanan and comparing his extreme wealth to Gatsby's poverty, she broke her promise. He thinks very highly of his son, very proud of everything that he accomplished in such a short time. Mr. Gatz also shows Nick his son's strict self-improvement schedule written in the back of a book, which reveals James Gatz's work ethic and dedication. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Latest answer posted February 14, 2021 at 3:07:29 PM. ", Latest answer posted October 03, 2020 at 11:54:47 AM. Gatz tells Nick that if Gatsby had lived longer, he might have been even smarter. Nick tracks down Gatsby's father, Henry C. Gatz, a solemn old man left helpless and distraught by the death of his son. Meyer is Gatsby's unscrupulous business partner; a member of the mob. Catherine is the ''worldly'' sister of Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan's mistress. The Great Gatsby is filled with numerous characters, both big and small. In chapter 9, Nick makes arrangements for Jay Gatsby 's funeral and is disappointed to learn that none of Gatsby's former friends and acquaintances are in attendance. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Mr. Gatsbys father, Henry C. Gatz, is depicted as a poor man from a poor family. Latest answer posted February 14, 2021 at 3:07:29 PM. He pictures the green land of America as the green light shining from Daisys dock, and muses that Gatsbywhose wealth and success so closely echo the American dreamfailed to realize that the dream had already ended, that his goals had become hollow and empty. Active Themes That night, Klipspringer calls. However, Owl Eyes notices things that others do not and is the only person to show up for Gatsbys funeral. His entire fortune was all created just to impress her. 951 Words4 Pages. They did not come because they had left town to avoid interfering in the investigation into Myrtle Wilsons death. What prompted Gatsby to tell Nick "the strange story of his youth"? In committing his extraordinary capacity for dreaming to his love for Daisy, Gatsby, too, devoted himself to nothing more than material gain. Jordan Baker is a beautiful professional golfer who is somewhat dishonest. It is critical to remember how simple Gatsby was for people to understand. We also are reminded of Gatsby's modest beginnings. Among them were Meyer Wolfshiem, Klipspringer, Tom, and even Daisy. - Character Analysis, Meyer Wolfsheim in The Great Gatsby: Character Analysis, Dan Cody in The Great Gatsby: Character Analysis, Klipspringer & Owl Eyes in The Great Gatsby, Teaching Resources for Middle Grade & Young Adult Books, Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) Prep, Shiloh by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor Study Guide, Most Important Events in The Great Gatsby, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The problem of American dreams is closely related to the problem of how to deal with the past. Gatsbys shoes are in the newspaper and Gatz goes to Gatsbys house to find them. What two emotions are pulling at Mr. Gatz in chapter 9 of The Great Gatsby? Henry Gatz. Gatsby spent the majority of his life alone as he collected things from people the same way he did with friends. Refine any search. George is a listless, impoverished man whose only passion is his love for his wife, Myrtle. Henry C. Gatz, also referred to as Mr. Gatz, is Jay Gatsby's biological father. Nick Carraway is shown in the books back cover how much he loves his job and is devoted to it. "The Great Gatsby Study Guide." His racism and sexism are symptomatic of his deep insecurity about his elevated social position. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Gatsby is a mysterious, fantastically wealthy young man. It is important to note that James Gatz was a humble man from a poor family, who transformed himself into. An error occurred trying to load this video. Course Hero, "The Great Gatsby Study Guide," August 25, 2016, accessed May 1, 2023, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Great-Gatsby/. Lucille and her husband, Chester, are downstairs neighbors to Tom Buchanan in the New York apartment building. As a reader, you see Gatsby's world through the eyes of narrator Nick Carraway. The Great Gatsby represents Nicks struggle to integrate his own sense of the importance of the past with the freedom from the past envisioned by Gatsby. Mr. Gatz is proud of his sons accomplishments and success in the world of wealthy individuals. The America envisioned by its founders was a land made for men like Gatsby: it was intended as a place where visionary dreamers could thrive. Given Nicks close proximity to Gatsby and Wilson, his reputation and career may suffer as a result of this coincidence. Meanwhile, Gatsby limits himself to one singular love, Daisy Buchanan, and does not drink alcohol. An eccentric, bespectacled man whom Nick meets at one of Gatsby's parties. What connection, Latest answer posted December 21, 2019 at 1:34:16 AM. He says that Gatsby deserved to die. More recently, Harry and his brother produced and directed the HBO . The final line of The Great Gatsby is one of the most famous in American literature, and serves as a sort of epitaph for both Gatsby and the novel as a whole. Daisy Buchanan, Jays dream partner, is also notable as she is absent from the show. Also, Gatsby's father shows a lot about Gatsby because when he was stripped from . Tom, Mr. Sloane, and a young lady visit Gatsby's home. Hendry is a good-hearted man who is proud of his sons success. He eventually becomes the reason behind his failure. Gatsby's father; his son's help is the only thing that saves him from poverty. Nobody called Nick back, and Nick reached out to them, but nobody came forward. Owl Eyes' appearance at the funeral suggests that Gatsby, like the novels Owl Eyes admired, was a mere ornament. *After reading the article Keeping up with the Joneses and chapter two of Gatsby, consider the conversation that takes place in the New York apartment. Fitzgerald's America is emphatically not a place where anything is possible: just as America has failed to transcend its European origins, Gatsby, too, cannot overcome the circumstances of his upbringing.
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